← All planets

Mangala / Kuja

Mars

Bhratru karaka — significator of younger siblings; also of energy, real estate, and the warrior principle

Mangala is the warrior of the planetary court. Mars rules energy, courage, the capacity for action under pressure, real estate, younger siblings, and physical drive. A strong Mars gives discipline, athletic capability, the courage to defend dharma, and success in competitive endeavours. An afflicted Mars can manifest as anger, accidents, surgical interventions, or conflicts. Mars is the natural ruler of the 3rd house (courage, siblings) and 6th house (work, enemies). Notable in marriage analysis as 'Mangal Dosha' — Mars in certain houses of the natal chart is traditionally seen to bring volatility to marriage timing or partnership dynamics, though the dosha has many cancellations and is often overstated in modern matchmaking.

Significations

  • energy
  • courage
  • siblings (younger)
  • real estate
  • conflict
  • drive
  • discipline
  • action

Body parts ruled

  • muscles
  • blood (RBCs)
  • marrow
  • head
  • external genitalia

Dignities & relationships

Exalted inCapricorn (deepest at 28°)
Debilitated inCancer
Mooltrikona inAries
Own sign(s)Aries, Scorpio
FriendsSun, Moon, Jupiter
EnemiesMercury

When strong

  • Athletic capability, physical strength
  • Discipline and follow-through
  • Courage in adversity
  • Success in real estate, engineering, military
  • Protective instincts toward family

When weak or afflicted

  • Anger, impulsiveness, accidents
  • Surgical interventions, blood disorders
  • Conflicts with siblings or peers
  • Mangal Dosha — volatile marriage timing
  • Burns, cuts, head injuries

Day, direction, element

Day

Tuesday

Direction

South

Element

Fire

Colour

Red / coral

Gemstone

Red coral

Mantra

Om Kraam Kreem Kraum Sah Bhaumaya Namaha

Remedial measures

Traditional Vedic remedies for strengthening this planet's positive qualities. Gemstones in particular should only be worn after consultation with a qualified Vedic astrologer who has examined your chart.

  • Hanuman Chalisa recitation, especially on Tuesdays
  • Donating red lentils, jaggery, or land to the deserving
  • Physical discipline — yoga, martial arts, regular exercise
  • Avoiding red meat and alcohol on Tuesdays
  • Red coral in copper (after astrological consultation)

These notes synthesise classical Jyotish (Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, Saravali, Phaladeepika) and modern practitioner consensus. For personalised reading, compute your chart and read the planet in the context of its sign and house.